What is the Dental Implant surgery procedure?
New teeth with the help of artificial roots known as dental implants and crowns made to be visually and functionally similar to the natural ones are surgically implanted. This consists of a plan done with utmost care, the surgical implant placement of titanium precisely into the jawbone, and a certain period for healing during which the implant becomes firmly fixed in the bone. Later, an abutment is fixed on the implant which acts as a connector for the last crown or denture.
Step 1: Initial Consultation and Planning The whole process is initiated by a detailed dental examination of the implant dentist or oral surgeon. The first layer of assessment to identify the candidate is performed by such imaging techs as 3D X-rays and CT-scans that not only show the quality but also the structure of the jawbone. In case of any insufficiency of the bone for a solid support of the implant, bone grafting might be suggested.
Step 2: Surgical Implant Placement
Being carried out under local anesthesia or sedation, a tiny cut in the gum is done for the exposure of the jawbone. The place for the insertion of the titanium implant screw is made by drilling a hole into the bone with exactness, and then the screw is put into it very carefully. On occasion, it is possible that a surgical guide which is created using 3D imaging may be referred to in order to get the precise location thus, avoiding the nerves and sinuses. The gum is fixed with stitches and the healing cap can be installed on the implant.
Step 3: Healing and Osseointegration
Within 3 to 6 months, the dental implant will have to undergo the process of osseointegration which means that the implant is going to be firmly attached to the jawbone and thus will be able to serve as a stable base for the new tooth. During this period, if need be, one can wear temporary teeth or dentures to keep the appearance and functionality intact.
Step 4: Abutment Placement
When the healing process is over, a small operation will be carried out on the gum to make space for and then to put an abutment onto the implant which is going to be its support. The abutment will be the mainstay of the final artificial tooth. A couple of weeks’ time is given to the gum tissue to get healed with the abutment in it.
Step 5: Final Crown or Denture Placement
The doctor taking casts of your mouth is able to provide a unique tailor-made crown, bridge, or denture that will look and function just as a regular tooth and be joined to the abutment. The last restoration brings back the ability to chew, talk, and the smile just like one’s own natural tooth.
Important Considerations
1. Overall being in good health as well as having good dental hygiene are the two factors that play the most important roles in the achievement of dental implants.
2. Smoking as well as the consuming of alcohol in big quantities may both be the reasons for a slow healing process and thus, the implant might fail.
3. The appointments required for consultation, surgery, follow-up, and restoration may necessitate multiple visits.
4. To relieve pain during the operation, sedation and other options are also accessible.
5. Postoperative care instruction comprises the maintenance of good oral hygiene and refraining from eating hard foods in the beginning.